How to Order Vegan Food Abroad in 50 Languages | Vegan Travel Guide
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English

UK, USA, Canada, Australia, NZ, Ireland

Safe

I'm vegan

VEE-gun

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No meat, poultry, fish or seafood. No dairy, eggs, honey or gelatine.

Good news: Vegan is universally understood. Most restaurants, supermarkets, and cafés clearly label vegan options.
Term: ClearTraps: Low

German

Germany, Austria, Switzerland

Safe

Ich bin vegan

ikh bin VAY-gahn

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Ohne Fleisch, Geflügel, Fisch oder Meeresfrüchte. Ohne Milchprodukte, Eier, Honig oder Gelatine.

Good news: Germany has exceptional vegan awareness. Supermarkets label extensively, and most restaurants understand the term perfectly.
Term: ClearTraps: Low

French

France, Belgium, Switzerland, Quebec

Safe

Je suis vegan

zhuh swee vay-GAHN

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Sans viande, volaille, poisson ni fruits de mer. Sans produits laitiers, œufs, miel ni gélatine.

Note: "Végétalien" is the diet-specific term, but "vegan" is widely understood in cities.
Term: ClearTraps: Low

VTG Destinations

Dutch

Netherlands, Belgium (Flanders)

Safe

Ik ben veganist

ik ben vay-gah-NIST

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Geen vlees, gevogelte, vis of zeevruchten. Geen zuivel, eieren, honing of gelatine.

Good news: The Netherlands has excellent vegan awareness. Menus often mark vegan options.
Term: ClearTraps: Low

VTG Destinations

Swedish

Sweden, Norway, Denmark

Safe

Jag är vegan

yah air VAY-gahn

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Inget kött, fågel, fisk eller skaldjur. Inga mejeriprodukter, ägg, honung eller gelatin.

Note: Scandinavia has high vegan awareness. Norwegian and Danish are very similar.
Term: ClearTraps: Low

Finnish

Finland

Safe

Olen vegaani

OH-len veh-GAH-nee

Watch: Butter in traditional pastries

Karelian pies and casseroles traditionally use voi (butter). Kerma (cream) in Christmas dishes.

Ilman voita, ilman kermaa

"Without butter, without cream" — IL-man VOY-ta, IL-man KEHR-maa

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Ei lihaa, ei kanaa, ei kalaa, ei äyriäisiä. Ei maitotuotteita, ei kananmunia, ei hunajaa.

Good news: Finland has excellent vegan awareness and labeling. Look for "vegaaninen" on packages. Near-universal English proficiency.
Term: ClearTraps: Low

VTG Destinations

Icelandic

Iceland

Safe

Ég er vegan

yeh air VEH-gahn

Watch: Whey in traditional dishes

Mysingur (whey) in traditional recipes. Skyr is dairy. Fish stock in soups. Smjör (butter) in baked goods.

Án smjörs, án mjólkur

"Without butter, without milk" — ow-n SMYUR-s, ow-n MYOL-kur

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Ekkert kjöt, alifuglar, fiskur eða sjávarfang. Engin mjólkurvara, egg, hunang eða gelatín.

Good news: Near-universal English. Reykjavik has excellent vegan options. Look for "grænmetis" (vegetable) or "vegan" on menus.
Term: ClearTraps: Low

VTG Destinations

Norwegian

Norway

Safe

Jeg er veganer

yay air veh-gah-NEHR

Watch: Brunost and fish culture

Brunost (brown cheese) is iconic. Smør (butter) in baked goods. Fish-heavy cuisine — stock in soups.

Uten smør, uten fløte

"Without butter, without cream" — OO-ten smur, OO-ten FLUH-teh

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Ingen kjøtt, fjærfe, fisk eller sjømat. Ingen meieriprodukter, egg, honning eller gelatin.

Good news: Oslo has a strong vegan scene. Excellent English everywhere. Fjord cruise ships increasingly offer vegan options.
Term: ClearTraps: Low

VTG Destinations

Slovenian

Slovenia

Safe

Sem vegan

sem VEH-gahn

Watch: Cream in traditional dishes

Smetana (sour cream) with štruklji (rolled dumplings). Potica (nut roll) has butter. Cream-based sauces common.

Brez smetane, brez masla

"Without cream, without butter" — brez smeh-TAH-neh, brez MAHS-la

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Brez mesa, perutnine, ribe ali morskih sadežev. Brez mlečnih izdelkov, jajc, medu ali želatine.

Good news: Ljubljana is Europe's Green Capital with excellent vegan awareness. Slovenia's Green Scheme covers 90% of tourism — eco-conscious dining is the norm.
Term: ClearTraps: Low

VTG Destinations

Spanish

Spain, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Colombia

Caution

Soy vegano / vegana

soy veh-GAH-no / veh-GAH-na

Watch: Lard in Mexico/Central America

Beans, tortillas, tamales, rice often cooked in pork fat (manteca).

¿Tiene manteca?

"Does it have lard?" — tee-EN-eh man-TEH-ka

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Sin carne, aves, pescado ni mariscos. Sin lácteos, huevos, miel ni gelatina.

Good news: Spain and major Latin American cities have growing vegan scenes. "Vegano" is well understood across all Spanish-speaking countries.
Term: ClearTraps: Medium

Portuguese

Portugal, Brazil

Caution

Sou vegano / vegana

soh veh-GAH-noo / veh-GAH-nah

Watch: Hidden animal fats

Portugal uses lard (banha) in pastries. Brazil uses bacon fat in rice and feijoada.

Tem banha? Tem caldo de carne?

"Lard? Meat stock?" — teng BAH-nya, teng KAL-doo deh KAR-neh

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Sem carne, aves, peixe ou frutos do mar. Sem laticínios, ovos, mel ou gelatina.

Good news: Lisbon and São Paulo have thriving vegan scenes. Brazil's "por kilo" buffets make it easy to see exactly what you're eating.
Term: ClearTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Italian

Italy, San Marino, Ticino

Caution

Sono vegano / vegana

SOH-noh veh-GAH-noh / veh-GAH-nah

Watch: Parmesan everywhere

Parmigiano added by default to pasta, risotto, soups. Fresh pasta has egg. Pesto has cheese.

Senza formaggio, per favore

"Without cheese, please" — SEN-tsa for-MAH-joh

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Senza carne, pollame, pesce o frutti di mare. Senza latticini, uova, miele o gelatina.

Good news: Pizza marinara is traditionally vegan. Many pizzerias offer vegan cheese.
Term: ClearTraps: Medium

Greek

Greece, Cyprus

Caution

Είμαι βίγκαν

EE-may VEE-gan

Watch: Feta and yogurt

Greek salads have feta by default. Tzatziki accompanies everything. Honey on desserts.

Χωρίς τυρί, χωρίς γιαούρτι

"No cheese, no yogurt" — ho-REES tee-REE, ho-REES yah-OOR-tee

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Χωρίς κρέας, πουλερικά, ψάρι ή θαλασσινά. Χωρίς γαλακτοκομικά, αυγά, μέλι ή ζελατίνη.

Strategy: Ask for "nistísimo" (fasting food) — excludes meat and dairy during Orthodox fasts, but may include shellfish like octopus or shrimp. Still clarify "χωρίς θαλασσινά" (no seafood).
Term: ClearTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Turkish

Turkey

Caution

Ben veganım

ben veh-gah-NUHM

Watch: Yogurt and butter

Yogurt served with most dishes. Butter in rice, vegetables, pastries. Meat stock in soups.

Yoğurt yok, tereyağı yok

"No yogurt, no butter" — yo-OORT yok, teh-reh-ya-UH yok

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Et yok, tavuk yok, balık yok, deniz ürünleri yok. Süt ürünleri yok, yumurta yok, bal yok.

Good news: Many naturally vegan mezze: hummus, baba ganoush, dolma (check for meat).
Term: ClearTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Georgian

Georgia

Caution

მე ვარ ვეგანი

meh var VEH-gah-nee

Watch: Cheese is everywhere

ხაჭაპური (khachapuri/cheese bread) is national dish. სულგუნი (sulguni cheese) in everything. კარაქი (butter) in khinkali dough. Matsoni (yogurt) common.

ყველის გარეშე, კარაქის გარეშე

"Without cheese, without butter" — KVEH-lis gah-REH-sheh, kah-RAH-kis gah-REH-sheh

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ხორცის გარეშე, ფრინველის გარეშე, თევზის გარეშე, ზღვის პროდუქტების გარეშე. რძის პროდუქტების გარეშე, კვერცხის გარეშე, თაფლის გარეშე.

Strategy: Ask for "სამარხვო" (samarkhvo/fasting food) — Orthodox tradition excludes dairy. Lobio (bean stew), badrijani (walnut-stuffed aubergine), pkhali are naturally vegan. Tbilisi vegan scene growing fast.
Term: MixedTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Polish

Poland

Caution

Jestem weganinem / weganką

YES-tem veh-gah-NEE-nem / veh-GAN-koh

Watch: Lard and sour cream

Smalec (lard) for frying. Śmietana (sour cream) with pierogi, soups, everything.

Bez smalcu, bez śmietany

"No lard, no sour cream" — bez SMAL-tsoo, bez shmyeh-TAH-nee

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Bez mięsa, drobiu, ryb lub owoców morza. Bez nabiału, jajek, miodu lub żelatyny.

Good news: Warsaw and Krakow have thriving vegan scenes. Milk bars offer cheap vegan options.
Term: ClearTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Czech

Czechia

Caution

Jsem vegan

sem VEH-gan

Watch: Lard and cream

Sádlo (lard) used extensively. Smetana (cream) with everything. Dumplings often contain egg.

Bez sádla, bez smetany

"No lard, no cream" — bez SAHD-la, bez SMEH-ta-nee

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Bez masa, drůbeže, ryb nebo mořských plodů. Bez mléčných výrobků, vajec, medu nebo želatiny.

Good news: Prague has a surprisingly strong vegan scene with dedicated restaurants. Look for "veganské" on menus.
Term: ClearTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Slovak

Slovakia

Caution

Som vegán

som VEH-gahn

Watch: Bryndza (sheep cheese)

Bryndzové halušky (sheep cheese dumplings) is the national dish. Kyslá smotana (sour cream) with everything. Bravčová masť (lard) for frying.

Bez bryndze, bez smotany

"No sheep cheese, no cream" — bez BRIN-dzeh, bez smo-TAH-nee

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Bez mäsa, hydiny, rýb alebo morských plodov. Bez mliečnych výrobkov, vajec, medu alebo želatíny.

Good news: Bratislava has a growing vegan scene and is just 30 minutes from Vienna. Similar to Czech but with distinct sheep dairy culture.
Term: ClearTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Hungarian

Hungary

Caution

Vegán vagyok

VEH-gahn VAH-dyok

Watch: Lard and sour cream

Zsír (lard) for frying. Tejföl (sour cream) with everything including goulash.

Zsír nélkül, tejföl nélkül

"No lard, no sour cream" — zheer NEL-kool, TAY-fool NEL-kool

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Hús, baromfi, hal vagy tenger gyümölcsei nélkül. Tejtermékek, tojás, méz vagy zselatin nélkül.

Good news: Budapest has a growing vegan scene with dedicated restaurants. Lángos (fried dough) can be ordered plain with garlic.
Term: ClearTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Russian

Russia

Caution

Я веган

ya VEH-gan

Watch: Smetana and salo

Сметана (sour cream) with everything. Сало (lard) for frying. Mayonnaise in salads.

Без сметаны, без сала

"No sour cream, no lard" — byez smeh-TAH-nee, byez SAH-la

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Без мяса, птицы, рыбы или морепродуктов. Без молочных продуктов, яиц, мёда или желатина.

Strategy: Ask for "постное" (postnoe/fasting food) — Orthodox Lent excludes all animal products. Georgian restaurants often have naturally vegan options.
Term: ClearTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Ukrainian

Ukraine, Diaspora communities

Caution

Я веган

ya VEH-gahn

Watch: Smetana and salo

Сметана (smetana/sour cream) in borscht, varenyky, everywhere. Сало (salo/cured pork fat) is cultural. Lard in varenyky dough.

Без сметани, без сала

"No sour cream, no lard" — bez smeh-TAH-nee, bez SAH-la

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Без м'яса, птиці, риби або морепродуктів. Без молочних продуктів, яєць, меду або желатину.

Strategy: Ask for "пісне" (pisne/fasting food) — Orthodox tradition excludes animal products. Kyiv and Lviv had growing vegan scenes pre-2022. Useful for Ukrainian restaurants worldwide.
Term: ClearTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Croatian

Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia, Montenegro

Caution

Ja sam vegan

yah sahm VEH-gahn

Watch: Dairy-heavy cuisine

Kajmak (creamy spread), sir (cheese), pavlaka (sour cream) everywhere. Meat stock common.

Bez mliječnih proizvoda

"Without dairy" — bez mlee-YECH-neekh pro-EEZ-vo-da

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Bez mesa, peradi, ribe ili morskih plodova. Bez mliječnih proizvoda, jaja, meda ili želatine.

Note: Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian, Montenegrin are mutually intelligible.
Term: ClearTraps: Medium

Romanian

Romania

Caution

Sunt vegan

soont veh-GAHN

Watch: Smântână with everything

Smântână (sour cream) served with sarmale, soups, polenta. Brânză (cheese) in pastries. Untură (lard) for frying.

Fără smântână, fără brânză

"No sour cream, no cheese" — FAH-rah smun-TUH-nah, FAH-rah BRUN-zah

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Fără carne, fără pui, fără pește, fără fructe de mare. Fără lactate, fără ouă, fără miere.

Strategy: Ask for "de post" (fasting food) — Orthodox tradition excludes all animal products. Widely understood.
Term: ClearTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Bulgarian

Bulgaria

Caution

Аз съм веган

az sum VEH-gahn

Watch: Sirene (feta) everywhere

Сирене (sirene/white cheese) in shopska salad, banitsa, everywhere. Кисело мляко (yogurt) with most meals. Кашкавал (yellow cheese) common.

Без сирене, без кисело мляко

"No cheese, no yogurt" — bez SEE-reh-neh, bez KEE-seh-lo MLYAH-ko

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Без месо, птици, риба или морски дарове. Без млечни продукти, яйца, мед или желатин.

Strategy: Ask for "постно" (postno/fasting food) — Orthodox tradition widely understood. Sofia has growing vegan options. Schengen entry (Jan 2025) boosting tourism.
Term: ClearTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Estonian

Estonia

Caution

Ma olen vegan

ma OH-len VEH-gahn

Watch: Dairy-heavy cuisine

Kohuke (curd snacks) everywhere. Hapukoor (sour cream) with most dishes. Või (butter) in black bread. Fish in traditional soups.

Ilma võita, ilma hapukooreta

"Without butter, without sour cream" — IL-ma VUH-ee-ta, IL-ma HA-poo-koo-reh-ta

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Ilma liha, linnuliha, kala või mereande. Ilma piimatooteid, mune, mett või želatiini.

Good news: Tallinn has a strong vegan scene with dedicated restaurants. Traditional kama (grain porridge) and must leib (black bread) are naturally vegan. Excellent English everywhere.
Term: ClearTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Hebrew

Israel

Caution

אני טבעוני / טבעונית

ah-NEE tiv-oh-NEE (m) / tiv-oh-NEET (f)

Watch: Pareve isn't vegan

Pareve (neither meat nor dairy) can still include fish, eggs, and honey. Don't assume kosher labelling means vegan-safe.

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בלי בשר, עוף, דגים או פירות ים. בלי מוצרי חלב, ביצים, דבש או ג׳לטין.

Good news: Israel has one of the world's highest vegan populations. Tel Aviv is exceptionally vegan-friendly.
Term: MixedTraps: Low

VTG Destinations

Farsi

Iran

Caution

من گیاهخوار کامل هستم

man gee-AH-khaar KAH-mel HAS-tam

Watch: Kashk in soups and dips

Kashk (کشک) — fermented whey — is used in ash-e reshteh, kashk bademjan, and many stews. Ghee in rice dishes.

بدون کشک، بدون کره

"Without kashk, without butter" — bedoon-eh KASHK, bedoon-eh kah-REH

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بدون گوشت، بدون مرغ، بدون ماهی، بدون غذای دریایی. بدون لبنیات، بدون تخم مرغ، بدون عسل.

Strategy: Ask for food "bedoone labaniyat" (without dairy). Many dishes can be adapted.
Term: MixedTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Korean

South Korea

Caution

저는 비건이에요

juh-neun BEE-gun-ee-eh-yo

Watch: Hidden seafood

Anchovy stock (myeolchi) and fish sauce (jeotgal) in kimchi, soups, stews. Many banchan contain seafood.

멸치 없이, 젓갈 없이

"No anchovy, no fish sauce" — myuhl-chee uhp-shee, juht-gahl uhp-shee

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고기 없이, 닭고기 없이, 생선 없이, 해산물 없이. 유제품 없이, 계란 없이, 꿀 없이.

Strategy: Buddhist temple food (사찰음식) is reliably vegan and sophisticated.
Term: MixedTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Mandarin

China, Taiwan, Singapore

Caution

我吃全素

woh chir chwan-soo

Watch: Oyster sauce and lard

蚝油 (oyster sauce) in most stir fries. 猪油 (lard) in rice, pastries, dumplings. Chicken powder common.

不要蚝油,不要猪油

"No oyster sauce, no lard" — boo yow how-yo, boo yow joo-yo

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不吃肉,不吃鸡,不吃鱼,不吃海鲜。不吃奶制品,不吃蛋,不吃蜂蜜。

Strategy: Buddhist vegetarian restaurants (素食餐厅) are common. Taiwan has exceptional vegan options.
Term: MixedTraps: Medium

Cantonese

Hong Kong, Macau, Guangdong

Caution

我食全素

ngo sik chyun sou

Watch: Oyster sauce is common

蠔油 (hou yau) default for veg dishes. Dried shrimp in noodle soups. Dim sum often has hidden pork/shrimp.

唔要蠔油,唔要豬油

"No oyster sauce, no lard" — mm yiu hou yau, mm yiu jyu yau

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唔食肉,唔食雞,唔食魚,唔食海鮮。唔食奶類,唔食蛋,唔食蜜糖。

Strategy: Buddhist vegetarian restaurants (齋菜) are reliable. Hong Kong has a growing vegan scene with English-friendly options.
Term: MixedTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Arabic

UAE, Qatar, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco

Caution

أنا نباتي صرف

AH-na nah-bah-TEE sarf

"Nabati" means vegetarian

نباتي (nabati) alone = vegetarian. Add صرف (sarf/strict) for vegan. Samn (clarified butter) in rice/pastries.

بدون سمن، بدون حليب

"No butter, no milk" — bidoon samn, bidoon haleeb

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بدون لحم، بدون دجاج، بدون سمك، بدون مأكولات بحرية. بدون حليب، بدون بيض، بدون عسل.

Good news: Mezze culture works well for vegans — hummus, falafel, moutabal, tabbouleh, fattoush are naturally vegan. Dubai has a strong international vegan scene.
Term: PoorTraps: Medium

Swahili

Kenya, Tanzania, Zanzibar

Caution

Mimi ni mboga tu

MEE-mee nee mm-BOH-ga too

No word for vegan

"Mboga tu" = vegetables only, doesn't exclude dairy/eggs. Meat stock in bean dishes. Dried fish in stews.

Bila nyama, bila samaki, bila maziwa, bila mayai

"No meat, fish, milk, eggs" — BEE-la NYAH-ma, BEE-la sah-MAH-kee, BEE-la mah-ZEE-wa, BEE-la mah-YAH-ee

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Bila nyama, bila kuku, bila samaki. Bila maziwa, bila mayai, bila asali.

Strategy: Indian restaurants are safest. Coastal food uses coconut milk.
Term: PoorTraps: Medium

Amharic

Ethiopia

Caution

የጾም ምግብ ብቻ እበላለሁ

yeh-TSOM muh-GUB buh-CHA uh-beh-LAH-leh-hoo

Watch: Niter kibbeh (spiced butter)

Niter kibbeh is in most dishes outside fasting periods. Clarified butter added to lentils, vegetables, stews.

ያለ ቅቤ፣ ያለ ወተት

"Without butter, without milk" — yah-LEH kuh-BEH, yah-LEH wuh-TET

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ያለ ሥጋ፣ ያለ ዶሮ፣ ያለ ዓሣ። ያለ ወተት፣ ያለ እንቁላል፣ ያለ ማር፣ ያለ ቅቤ።

Strategy: Ask for "yetsom" (fasting food). Orthodox Christians fast over 200 days/year — most restaurants serve vegan food during these periods.
Term: MixedTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Afrikaans

South Africa, Namibia

Caution

Ek is 'n vegaan

ek is uh veh-KHAHN

Watch: Braai (BBQ) culture

Botter (butter) in everything. Boerewors grease on shared braai grills. Biltong culture. Cream in sauces. Potjiekos often has hidden stock.

Sonder botter, sonder room

"Without butter, without cream" — SON-der BO-ter, SON-der roam

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Geen vleis, hoender, vis of seekos nie. Geen suiwelprodukte, eiers, heuning of jellie nie.

Good news: Cape Town and Johannesburg have excellent vegan scenes. English works everywhere, but Afrikaans dominates in Western Cape wine country and rural areas.
Term: ClearTraps: Medium

VTG Destinations

Albanian

Albania, Kosovo

Tricky

Jam vegan

yahm VEH-gahn

Watch: "Vegan" poorly understood

Kos (yogurt) served with everything. Djathë (cheese) in byrek and most dishes. Gjalpë (butter) in traditional cooking. Outside Tirana, vegan concept is unfamiliar.

Pa djathë, pa kos, pa gjalpë

"No cheese, no yogurt, no butter" — pah DYAH-thuh, pah kohs, pah GYAHL-puh

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Pa mish, pa pulë, pa peshk, pa fruta deti. Pa produkte qumështi, pa vezë, pa mjaltë.

Strategy: Tirana has a few vegan-aware spots. Albanian Riviera is budget-friendly but very limited options. Fresh produce markets are your friend — build your own meals.
Term: PoorTraps: High

VTG Destinations

Japanese

Japan, Okinawa

Tricky

私はヴィーガンです

watashi wa VEE-gahn des

Watch: Dashi in most dishes

Dashi (fish stock) is in miso soup, ramen, simmered vegetables, rice seasonings. Saying "vegan" is not enough.

だしも使わないでください

"Please don't use dashi" — dashi mo tsukawanaide kudasai

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肉、鶏肉、魚介類は食べません。乳製品、卵、はちみつも食べません。

Reliable: Buddhist shojin ryori restaurants. Indian restaurants in Japan don't use dashi.
Term: MixedTraps: High

VTG Destinations

Thai

Thailand

Tricky

ผม/ฉัน กินเจ

pom/chan gin jay

Watch: Fish sauce in most dishes

น้ำปลา (nam pla) is a staple — curries, stir fries, soups, salads, desserts. Shrimp paste (กะปิ) equally common.

ไม่ใส่น้ำปลา ไม่ใส่กะปิ

"No fish sauce, no shrimp paste" — mai sai nam pla, mai sai kapi

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ไม่กินเนื้อสัตว์ ไม่กินไก่ ไม่กินปลา ไม่กินอาหารทะเล ไม่กินนม ไม่กินไข่ ไม่กินน้ำผึ้ง

Strategy: Yellow "เจ" (jay) flags during vegetarian festivals (Sept/Oct). Jay stalls are reliably vegan.
Term: MixedTraps: High

VTG Destinations

Vietnamese

Vietnam

Tricky

Tôi ăn chay

toy an chai

Watch: Fish sauce is common

Nước mắm appears in most dishes — pho, stir fries, dipping sauces, marinades.

Không nước mắm, không trứng

"No fish sauce, no egg" — kohng nook mahm, kohng troong

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Không thịt, không gà, không cá, không hải sản. Không sữa, không trứng, không mật ong.

Strategy: Buddhist restaurants (quán chay) are common and usually safe.
Term: PoorTraps: High

VTG Destinations

Lao

Laos

Tricky

ຂ້ອຍກິນເຈ

khoy gin jeh

Watch: Padaek in most dishes

Padaek (ປາແດກ) — fermented fish paste — is a staple ingredient in Lao cuisine, from laap to soups.

ບໍ່ໃສ່ປາແດກ ບໍ່ໃສ່ນ້ຳປາ

"No padaek, no fish sauce" — bor sai pa-daek, bor sai nam pa

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ບໍ່ກິນຊີ້ນ ບໍ່ກິນໄກ່ ບໍ່ກິນປາ ບໍ່ກິນອາຫານທະເລ ບໍ່ກິນນົມ ບໍ່ກິນໄຂ່

Strategy: Buddhist temple food is safe. Luang Prabang has some vegan-aware tourist restaurants.
Term: PoorTraps: High

VTG Destinations

Indonesian

Indonesia, Bali

Tricky

Saya vegan

SAH-ya VEE-gan

Watch: Shrimp paste is common

Terasi (shrimp paste) in most sambals and dishes. Ikan bilis (dried anchovies) common. Kecap ikan (fish sauce) in some recipes. Egg in nasi goreng.

Tanpa terasi, tanpa ikan, tanpa kecap ikan

"No shrimp paste, no fish, no fish sauce" — TAN-pa tuh-RAH-see, TAN-pa EE-kan, TAN-pa KUH-chap EE-kan

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Tanpa daging, tanpa ayam, tanpa ikan, tanpa makanan laut. Tanpa susu, tanpa telur, tanpa madu.

Strategy: Bali has excellent vegan awareness. Tempeh and tofu are local staples — ask for them prepared "tanpa terasi."
Term: MixedTraps: High

VTG Destinations

Malay

Malaysia, Brunei

Tricky

Saya vegan

SAH-ya VEE-gan

Watch: Belacan is common

Belacan (shrimp paste) in most sambals and curries. Ikan bilis (anchovies) in nasi lemak.

Tanpa belacan, tanpa ikan bilis

"No shrimp paste, no anchovies" — TAN-pa buh-LAH-chan, TAN-pa EE-kan BEE-lis

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Tanpa daging, tanpa ayam, tanpa ikan, tanpa makanan laut. Tanpa susu, tanpa telur, tanpa madu.

Strategy: Indian-Malaysian restaurants are often safer.
Term: MixedTraps: High

VTG Destinations

Tagalog

Philippines

Tricky

Vegan ako

VEE-gan ah-KOH

Watch: Patis and bagoong are common

Patis (fish sauce) and bagoong (shrimp paste) are staple ingredients. Used in adobo, sinigang, kare-kare.

Walang patis, walang bagoong

"No fish sauce, no shrimp paste" — wah-LAHNG pah-TIS, wah-LAHNG bah-goh-ONG

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Walang karne, walang manok, walang isda, walang pagkaing-dagat. Walang gatas, walang itlog, walang pulot-pukyutan.

Strategy: English works for explaining. Chinese vegetarian restaurants in Manila are safest.
Term: MixedTraps: High

VTG Destinations

Khmer

Cambodia

Tricky

ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបួស

knyom nyam buos

Watch: Prahok and fish sauce

Prahok (fermented fish paste) is a staple in Khmer cuisine. Fish sauce (tuk trey) equally common.

អត់ប្រហុក អត់ទឹកត្រី

"No prahok, no fish sauce" — ot prahok, ot tuk trey

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អត់សាច់ អត់មាន់ អត់ត្រី អត់អាហារសមុទ្រ។ អត់ទឹកដោះគោ អត់ពង អត់ទឹកឃ្មុំ។

Strategy: Siem Reap has vegan-friendly spots for tourists. Indian restaurants reliable.
Term: PoorTraps: High

VTG Destinations

Burmese

Myanmar

Tricky

သက်သက်လွတ် စားပါတယ်

theht-theht-LOOT sa-ba-deh

Watch: Ngapi in most dishes

Ngapi (ငါးပိ) — fermented fish paste — is a staple ingredient in Burmese cuisine. In salads, soups, curries, sauces.

ငါးပိ မပါဘူး၊ ငါးငံပြာရည် မပါဘူး

"No ngapi, no fish sauce" — nga-pi ma-pa-boo, nga-ngan-pya-yay ma-pa-boo

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အသား မစား၊ ကြက်သား မစား၊ ငါး မစား၊ ပင်လယ်စာ မစား။ နို့ မစား၊ ကြက်ဥ မစား၊ ပျားရည် မစား။

Strategy: Shan tofu (chickpea-based) dishes are safer. Indian restaurants are most reliable option.
Term: PoorTraps: High

VTG Destinations

Hindi

India (North)

Tricky

मैं वीगन हूँ

main VEE-gun hoon

Watch: Ghee in most dishes

"Vegetarian" in India = lacto vegetarian. Ghee is sacred — in dal, rice, roti, vegetables, sweets, chai. Many won't know "vegan" — say "शुद्ध शाकाहारी" (pure vegetarian) then clarify no dairy.

घी नहीं, दूध नहीं, पनीर नहीं

"No ghee, no milk, no paneer" — ghee nah-HEE, doodh nah-HEE, pa-NEER nah-HEE

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दूध नहीं, घी नहीं, मक्खन नहीं, दही नहीं, पनीर नहीं, शहद नहीं

Strategy: If "vegan" draws blanks, try "शुद्ध शाकाहारी, दूध भी नहीं" (pure vegetarian, no dairy either). Ask "Tel mein banaya?" (made in oil?) to avoid ghee.
Term: PoorTraps: High

VTG Destinations

Bengali

Bangladesh, West Bengal (India)

Tricky

আমি ভেগান

AH-mee VEH-gahn

Watch: Fish considered "vegetarian"

Bengali culture considers fish vegetarian. Ghee (ঘি) added to rice, dal, sweets. All traditional sweets (rasgulla, sandesh) are dairy-based.

মাছ ছাড়া, ঘি ছাড়া, দুধ ছাড়া

"No fish, no ghee, no milk" — MAACH chha-ra, GHEE chha-ra, DOODH chha-ra

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মাংস নেই, মুরগি নেই, মাছ নেই, সামুদ্রিক খাবার নেই। দুধ নেই, ডিম নেই, মধু নেই, ঘি নেই।

Strategy: Be very explicit about no fish. Mustard oil dishes are safer than ghee-based ones.
Term: PoorTraps: High

VTG Destinations

Tamil

Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, N. Sri Lanka

Tricky

நான் வீகன்

naan VEE-gan

Watch: Ghee and curd are common

Ghee (நெய்) in dosas, sweets, rice. Curd (தயிர்) served with most meals.

நெய் வேண்டாம், தயிர் வேண்டாம்

"No ghee, no curd" — ney VEN-daam, thayir VEN-daam

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இறைச்சி இல்லை, கோழி இல்லை, மீன் இல்லை, கடல் உணவு இல்லை. பால் இல்லை, முட்டை இல்லை, தேன் இல்லை.

Strategy: Tamil Nadu uses more coconut oil than North India — ask "எண்ணெய்யில்?" (in oil?).
Term: PoorTraps: High

VTG Destinations

Malayalam

Kerala, India

Tricky

ഞാൻ വീഗൻ ആണ്

nyaan VEE-gan AAN

Watch: Fish in many dishes

Kerala is a coastal state — fish curry (മീൻ കറി) is staple food. Fish stock can appear in "vegetarian" dishes.

മീൻ വേണ്ട, മീൻ വെള്ളം വേണ്ട

"No fish, no fish stock" — meen VEN-da, meen VEL-lam VEN-da

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ഇറച്ചി വേണ്ട, കോഴി വേണ്ട, മീൻ വേണ്ട, കടൽ വിഭവങ്ങൾ വേണ്ട. പാൽ വേണ്ട, മുട്ട വേണ്ട, തേൻ വേണ്ട.

Good news: Kerala traditionally uses coconut oil, not ghee. Ayurvedic resorts often cater to vegans.
Term: PoorTraps: High

VTG Destinations

Nepali

Nepal

Tricky

म भिगन हुँ

ma VEE-gan hoon

Watch: Ghee culture similar to India

Ghee in dal bhat (national dish), butter in momo dough, curd (dahi) with meals. Milk tea is default.

घिउ छैन, दूध छैन

"No ghee, no milk" — ghee-oo CHAI-na, doodh CHAI-na

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मासु छैन, माछा छैन, दूध छैन, अण्डा छैन, मह छैन, घिउ छैन

Strategy: Thamel has vegan-aware restaurants. Tibetan Buddhist restaurants usually safe.
Term: PoorTraps: High

VTG Destinations

Sinhala

Sri Lanka

Tricky

මම වීගන්

mama VEE-gan

Watch: Maldive fish is common

Umbalakada (dried tuna) is a base flavoring in curries, sambols, pol sambol. Often not mentioned as it's assumed.

උම්බලකඩ නෑ, කිරි නෑ

"No Maldive fish, no milk" — um-ba-la-KA-da neh, KEE-ree neh

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මස් නෑ, කුකුල් මස් නෑ, මාළු නෑ, මුහුදු ආහාර නෑ। කිරි නෑ, බිත්තර නෑ, මී පැණි නෑ।

Strategy: Ask for "maalu nathi" AND "umbalakada nathi" specifically. Buddhist poya days have vegetarian food.
Term: PoorTraps: High

VTG Destinations